The effects of climate change continue to appear in all areas of life, especially the agricultural production. The climate changes that will occur will affect the agriculture, habitat systems and also the natural conditions of animals and plants. On the other hand, the effects of drought will be seen more in all agricultural production systems as a result of not protecting water resources and not applying effective irrigation techniques in accordance with the production model in agriculture.In this book, some academic studies on topics such as climate change, the use of different cultivation techniques and irrigation in agriculture, agricultural economics and policies, ecology and food security are included by researchers who are experts in their fields.